让老年人指导开发被动家庭健康监测,以支持老龄化
Elinor Randi Schoenfeld1, Tracy Trimboli2, Kaylyn Schwartz2
1Division of Population Health and Community Medicine, Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8036, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
年长的成年人越来越希望在现场衰老,当他们感到脆弱时,他们更愿意接受智能家居传感器. 以用户为中心的设计对于开发可接受和有效的现场老化技术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学和健康信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 美国大多数老年人计划到2050年在家中独立老龄化,这对医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 智能家居传感器技术为支持独立生活提供了潜在的解决方案,但老年人中的用户接受需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索50岁及以上的成年人关于采用智能家居传感器在现场衰老的需求和意见.
- 评估影响老年人使用智能家居传感器技术和数据共享的舒适度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2018-2022年期间招募112名50岁以上的成年人.
- 通过调查和讨论会议收集数据,以了解对智能家居传感器的看法.
- 对调查数据的统计分析,包括物流回归 (OR) 以确定重要的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 使用智能家居传感器的舒适度随着孤独或生病时感觉到需要监控的需求而增加 (p < 0.001).
- 当个人生病时,在多个房间 (起居室,厨房,卧室,浴室) 安装传感器的偏好显著增加 (p < 0.05).
- 愿意与医疗保健提供者 (80%) 和家人 (81%) 分享数据;与专业护理人员和监测公司在生病时分享数据的舒适度增加.
结论:
- 老年人对智能家居传感器的接受与感知到的需求和特定的健康情况有关.
- 关注隐私,独立和道德至关重要;以用户为中心的设计强调灵活性,成本效益和自主性是必不可少的.
- 让最终用户参与技术开发对于创建可接受和有效的解决方案至关重要.
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