全球快速终端滑动模式控制用于四旋翼无人机的轨迹跟踪控制
Runze Gao1, Shaobo Wu1, Hongguang Li1
1Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics, Xi'an 710065, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
全球快速终端滑动模式控制 (GFTSMC) 增强了无人机 (UAV) 轨迹跟踪. 与PID和传统的滑动模式控制相比,这种先进的控制方法提供了更快的响应和更好的干扰排斥,提高了任务效率.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 传统的比例整数导数 (PID) 和滑动模式控制 (SMC) 方法在无人机 (UAV) 轨迹跟踪方面表现出速度和干扰排斥的限制.
- 高效的无人机操作,特别是在苛刻的任务中,需要先进的飞行控制系统,以提高稳定性和响应性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证使用全球快速终端滑动模式控制 (GFTSMC) 算法用于四旋翼无人机的新型轨迹跟踪控制方法.
- 解决PID和传统SMC固有的缺点,特别是响应时间缓慢和抗干扰能力不足.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个准确的四旋翼无人机的动力学和动态模型,结合了陀螺旋转子时刻.
- 轨迹跟踪问题被解为位置和态度循环命令跟踪.
- GFTSMC控制器是为每个循环设计的,稳定性是使用Lyapunov原则严格验证的.
主要成果:
- 与PID控制相比,GFTSMC表现出优越的轨迹跟踪性能,其特点是没有超射,更高的精度和增强的反干扰能力.
- 与非单元终端滑动模式控制 (NTSMC) 和SMC相比,GFTSMC降低了稳定状态收时间高达36.5%,稳定状态干扰误差高达97.3%.
- 采用GFTSMC方法显著提高了响应速度和反干扰能力.
结论:
- 拟议的GFTSMC算法大大提高了四旋翼无人机的轨迹跟踪控制性能.
- GFTSMC非常适合无人机应用,要求高实时性能,精度和强大的反干扰能力.
- 这一进步支持在复杂环境中更可靠,更高效的无人机操作.
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