通过区块链集成对物联网和V2V消息进行高效的签名证书验证
David Khoury1, Khouloud Eledlebi2, Kassem Hamze3
1Laboratoire d'Informatique Signal et Image de la Côte d'Opale (LISIC UR 4491), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 59375 Calais, France.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一个区块链框架,以取代物联网和IoV环境中的计算密集型数字签名. 这大大减少了安全的车辆间通信和设备身份验证的延迟时间.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 密码学 密码学 密码学
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 像RSA和ECDSA这样的对称加密方案是计算密集型的,限制了它们在物联网和IoV等受限制环境中的使用.
- 现有的协议 (TLS,DTLS) 需要数字签名的大量加密开销,影响性能.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个轻量级的,基于区块链的公共密钥验证框架,以减少加密代码的开销.
- 在资源有限的环境中提高数字签名的效率,如物联网和IoV.
主要方法:
- 利用以太坊区块链来存储和验证数字证书的公钥.
- 用基于区块链的公钥验证取代传统的签名解密.
- 支持各种证书格式,包括PKI/CA (X.509,L-ECQV) 和自签名证书.
主要成果:
- 将DTLS握手时间从12秒缩短到6秒以下.
- 启用了一次性签名验证,在V2V消息传递中具有最小的延迟.
- 在高密度物联网和V2V部署中,在相互认证方面取得了显著的性能改进.
结论:
- 基于区块链的框架为物联网和IoV中的高效和安全的数字通信提供了可行的解决方案.
- 拟议的方法显著降低了加密的开销和延迟,使其适用于受限制的环境.
- 简化了轻量级证书管理和安全的V2V相互认证.
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