HV-LIOM:适应式哈希-沃克塞尔LiDAR-惯性SLAM,具有多分辨率重新定位和强化学习,用于自主探索
Shicheng Fan1, Xiaopeng Chen1, Weimin Zhang1,2
1School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
HV-LIOM 提供了自适应式哈希-voxel 映射,以实现高效的实时 3D 映射和在具有挑战性的环境中进行自主探索. 这种LiDAR-惯性SLAM框架通过使用先进的重新定位和基于学习的模块来提高姿势准确性和探索效率.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在动态,无GNSS环境中的实时3D映射对于自主系统至关重要.
- 现有的LiDAR-惯性SLAM方法面临的挑战是内存效率,对初始化错误的稳定性和高效的探索.
研究的目的:
- 介绍HV-LIOM,这是LiDAR-惯性SLAM和自主勘探的统一框架.
- 为了提高内存效率,实时状态估计和本地化稳定性.
- 在未知的环境中提高自主勘探效率.
主要方法:
- 适应性哈希-voxel映射方案,以优化内存使用和几何复杂性.
- 多个分辨率的重新定位策略,在较大的初始定位错误下进行强大的定位.
- 基于学习的循环关闭和全球姿势图优化,以实现地图的一致性.
- 软行动者-批评 (SAC) 政策用于在线选择信息导航目标.
主要成果:
- 在室内,HV-LIOM表现出更好的绝对姿势准确性:比室内FAST-LIO2高达15.2%,室外高达7.6%.
- 经验丰富的勘探政策实现了与较短的旅行距离和时间相匹配或优越的区域覆盖.
- 该框架显示了公共数据集 (Hilti,NCLT) 和定制移动机器人的增强性能.
结论:
- "HV-LIOM"为实时3D绘图和自主探索提供了一种高效,强大的解决方案.
- 适应性映射和基于学习的组件在具有挑战性的场景中显著提高了性能.
- 该框架提升了无GNSS环境中的自主系统的能力.
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