在电信光缆中分布式声传感响应的比较研究.
Abdulfatah A G Abushagur1,2, Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar1,2, Noor Shafikah Md Rodzi1,2
1Centre of Fibre Networking and Communication, COE for Intelligent Network, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
分布式声学传感 (DAS) 的性能在不同的电信电缆之间有很大的差异. 实验性比较显示,微电缆为DAS应用提供了最高的信号幅度和SNR.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 光学工程是指光学工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 分布式声学传感 (DAS) 利用光纤进行声学监控.
- 电信电缆的建设影响了DAS的性能,因为变化的应变传输效率.
研究的目的:
- 为了实验性地比较三个商业电信光缆的DAS信号幅度.
- 确定哪些电缆类型最适合基于DAS的监控.
主要方法:
- 用雷利反散基审讯器进行基板测试.
- 控制的实验室条件,以隔离应变引起的变异.
- 对信号幅度和信号对噪声比率 (SNR) 的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 微电缆展示了最高的空间峰值振幅 (高达0.029AU). 和SNR (最多79个).
- 管道电缆产生较低的振幅 (0.00268 a.u.) 它的平均SNR大约为32.
- 防动物电缆显示的振幅低 (0.0018 AU). 但由于特定路段的低噪音底部,平均SNR高 (≈111).
结论:
- 电缆结构显著影响DAS信号特性.
- 微电缆是需要高信号幅度和SNR的DAS应用的有希望的候选者.
- 调查结果有助于选择适当的电信电缆,以便有效地部署DAS.
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