基于RDGNet的煤矿中低噪声爆炸声的智能识别和石材预测
Gengxin Li1, Hua Ding1, Kai Wang1
1School of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
一个新的深度学习模型,RDGNet,准确地识别了煤矿中沉默的爆炸声音. 这项技术增强了实时监测岩石稳定性和采矿安全性的功能.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 煤矿中的沉默的爆炸声表明岩石破裂和累积损伤.
- 传统的监控方法缺乏对这些事件的效率和实时能力.
- 现有的技术是主观的,依赖于手工解释.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种有效和实时的方法来识别消沉的爆炸声音.
- 改善监测煤矿周围的岩石稳定性.
- 为了使用声学数据进行石质学分类.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个保留深度封闭网络 (RDGNet) 模型.
- 结合保留网络序列建模,深度可分离的卷积和封闭的融合.
- 集成的声辐射序列和音频Mel谱图用于多式联络特征提取.
主要成果:
- 在噪音条件下,RDGNet实现了高精度 (92.12%) 和AUC (0.985) 在噪音条件下.
- 在多源混合信号环境中表现出强性.
- 成功执行了实时消声爆破声识别和石质学分类.
结论:
- RDGNet提供了一种有效的方法,用于智能监测煤矿岩石稳定性.
- 该模型推进了采矿行业的预防管理.
- 适用于在更广泛的地下工程背景下进行安全评估.
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