关于和对重金属吸附性能的影响的综合实验和DFT研究 石英在煤炭燃烧过程中吸附性能
Jiangze Luo1, Ziyang Zhang1, Zhiwei Fan1
1Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Titanium Alloy Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
概括
性金属如碳酸和化阻碍了石英在燃煤过程中捕获重金属. 这种竞争减少了重金属的固定,增加了环境风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 石英可以自然吸附重金属 (HM).
- 性金属在煤炭燃烧过程中与HM竞争吸附点,影响HM在灰中的保留.
- 了解这种竞争对于减轻HM释放和生态风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究性金属 (Na2CO3,NaCl,CaO) 对重金属 (Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn) 在煤炭燃烧过程中对石英的吸附的影响.
- 用实验和计算方法阐明性金属对HM吸附干扰的机制.
主要方法:
- 管炉燃烧实验是为了模拟煤炭燃烧条件而进行的.
- 使用CASTEP模块的密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算被用来确定吸附能.
- 在不同性金属度和温度下量化重金属固定效率.
主要成果:
- 添加Na2CO3和NaCl,特别是NaCl,显著减少了HM在灰中的保留.
- 增加NaCl含量从0到5重%降低了Pb和Cd固定效率,从~34%和~38%降低到~10%.
- 高温 (800-1200°C) 与Na2CO3的存在使Cu,Zn,Pb和Cd的固定率降低了20%至28%.
结论:
- 金属,特别是化合物,由于吸附能量更高,在石英吸附点上与HM强烈竞争.
- 这种竞争对煤炭燃烧期间的HM固定产生不利影响,导致环境释放的可能性增加.
- 结果提供了对HM命运和转型的见解,有助于制定减轻与燃煤相关的生态风险的策略.
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