使用动机特征预测兽医职业意图:匈牙利学生的调查研究
Laura Szücs1, Péter Fehérvári2, László Ózsvári1
1Department of Veterinary Forensics and Economics, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, István Street 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary.
Veterinary sciences
|December 31, 2025
概括
大多数高中生决定很早就从事兽医,这是因为他们非常喜欢动物. 童年的物和特定的经历显著影响他们的职业道路选择.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 职业发展 职业发展
背景情况:
- 了解学生的动机对于兽医职业指导至关重要.
- 职业生涯早期的决定会影响教育途径.
研究的目的:
- 确定匈牙利高中生对兽医的激励因素.
- 分析背景和经验对职业意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了通过职业日和在线平台分发的问卷.
- 雇佣的递归条件分类和回归树 (CART) 模型.
- 调查了428名高中生 (74.1%为女性,平均年龄为17.8岁).
主要成果:
- 对动物的热爱是主要的动机,97.4%的儿童有物.
- 人类医学是最常见的替代职业.
- 童年经历,如拥有马或对农业的兴趣,预测了特定的兽医兴趣 (马,农场动物).
- 对非临床角色感兴趣的学生倾向于自然科学,并稍后决定.
结论:
- 兽医职业承诺通常发生在12岁之前.
- 建议早期参与计划 (比赛,营地) 来培养兴趣.
- 有针对性的干预可以引导学生进入特定的兽医专业.
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