提取生命力:削减土著妇女的身体 - 领土 (巴西)
1School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Medical anthropology quarterly
|December 31, 2025
概括
这项研究将分娩的医疗化,特别是外皮切割,与瓜拉尼-姆比亚妇女所经历的环境破坏联系起来. 它揭示了身体和领土入侵是如何通过生命力的提取性联系在一起的.
科学领域:
- 环境人文学科 环境人文学科
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
背景情况:
- 产生的医疗化往往忽略了土著的宇宙学.
- 环境破坏不成比例地影响了土著社区.
研究的目的:
- 探索分娩医疗化与环境破坏之间的联系.
- 通过瓜拉尼-Mbyá对生活的理解来分析这些联系.
- 突出"生命力的提取主义"的概念,影响着身体和领土.
主要方法:
- 基于瓜拉尼-姆比亚视角的定性分析.
- 探索"活力的提取主义"的概念.
- 将医疗程序 (外皮切割) 与环境入侵 (围,种植园) 联系起来.
主要成果:
- 在医院中对瓜拉尼-姆比亚妇女进行的表皮切除术在宇宙政治上相当于领土入侵.
- 活力的提取主义通过侵犯身体和剥削领土来运作.
- 原住民妇女通过共同的生命力,感知到她们的身体与祖先的土地之间存在着固有的联系.
结论:
- 医疗化分娩和环境破坏是开采主义的相互联系的形式.
- 认识到身体和领土之间的联系对于理解土著妇女的经历至关重要.
- 评价土著宇宙学为环境和身体侵犯提供了关键的见解.
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