手架的生物机械分析:系统审查
Mahri MacDonald1,2, Julien S Baker1,3, Yaodong Gu1
1Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|December 31, 2025
概括
体操运动员使用"手腕策略"来保持手架平衡,如果需要,可以使用多个关节. 强度,视觉输入和头部位置显著影响手架的稳定性和性能.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 手站是体操的基本技能,需要复杂的平衡和协调.
- 了解手架的生物力学基础对于提高性能和预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析现有的生物力学文献.
- 确定影响手站表现的关键动力学,动力学和肌肉活动参数.
主要方法:
- 在SPORTDiscus,ScienceDirect和PubMed进行系统的文献搜索,截至2025年8月.
- 包括21项对手架进行生物机械分析的研究.
- 数据提取侧重于平衡控制,动力学,动力学和电肌学 (EMG).
主要成果:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 腕部策略 腕部策略
- 主要用于保持手站平衡,其他关节 (手腕,肩膀,部,肘部) 被招募为混合策略.
- 动力学和动力学分析是最常见的 (57%),其次是平衡控制策略 (31%).
- 诸如视觉条件,头部位置,体操运动员的力量,年龄和参与度等因素会影响手架的稳定性.
结论:
- 手架依赖于主要的基于手腕的平衡策略,在平衡受到干扰时,通过涉及多个关节的混合控制策略来补充.
- 视觉输入和头部方向对于保持稳定性至关重要.
- 实力等身体属性在体操运动员控制手站能力方面发挥着重要作用.
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