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相关概念视频

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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Muscles of the Thorax01:25

Muscles of the Thorax

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The thorax muscles are central to the body's respiration and provide essential support and movement for the upper body. They are intricately designed to facilitate the complex breathing process while also contributing to the structural integrity and mobility of the chest and upper limbs.
The diaphragm is at the core of thoracic musculature, the primary muscle involved in breathing. This expansive, dome-shaped muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It...
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Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity01:24

Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity

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Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs...
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
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Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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了解我们的胸部手术工作人员:谁,什么,以及我们在哪里练习.

Jacob Daniel1, Malcolm DeCamp2, Jennifer Romano3

  • 1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla.

JTCVS open
|December 31, 2025
PubMed
概括

胸部外科的劳动力正在老龄化和城市化,年轻的外科医生越来越多地分专业化. 妇女在该领域的代表性仍然不足,这凸显了未来培训和政策制定的需要.

关键词:
认证的维护 认证的维护心胸外科手术是心胸外科手术.性别多样性性别多样性医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策一个子专业化的分专业化.劳动力趋势 劳动力趋势

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科学领域:

  • 心胸外科手术 心胸外科手术
  • 外科手术人员人口统计数据
  • 医学教育 医学教育

背景情况:

  • 胸部外科工作人员的组成会影响医疗保健政策,培训计划和专业认证.
  • 缺乏对当前胸部外科工作人员人口统计的全面了解.

研究的目的:

  • 分析胸部外科工作人员的基于实践的人口统计数据.
  • 在该领域内探索地理分布,性别,年龄,子专业和大学附属.

主要方法:

  • 利用了2273名美国胸部外科委员会 (American Board of Thoracic Surgery) 外科医生的数据,他们参加了维护认证考试 (2018-2024年).
  • 检查模块的选择 (心脏,一般胸部,心胸,先天性) 作为主要临床实践的代理.
  • 分析了模块选择与实践类型,地理,性别,年龄和大学附属关系之间的关系.

主要成果:

  • 成人心脏手术占主导地位 (46%),其次是心胸手术 (24%),一般胸部手术 (22%) 和先天性手术 (8%).
  • 仍然存在很大的性别差异,女性仅占外交官的7%.
  • 年轻的外科医生倾向于专门的实践 (心脏,先天性),大多数外科医生在大都市地区 (80%) 进行实践.

结论:

  • 胸部外科工作人员的特点是年轻外科医生中越来越多的分专业化.
  • 女外交官的比例较低,以及年龄较大,城市化的劳动力占主导地位,需要对未来的培训和认证进行战略规划.
  • 这份劳动力分析为美国胸部外科委员会和未来劳动力发展提供了关键的见解.