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了解我们的胸部手术工作人员:谁,什么,以及我们在哪里练习
Jacob Daniel1, Malcolm DeCamp2, Jennifer Romano3
1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla.
JTCVS open
|December 31, 2025
概括
胸部外科的劳动力正在老龄化和城市化,年轻的外科医生越来越多地分专业化. 妇女在该领域的代表性仍然不足,这凸显了未来培训和政策制定的需要.
科学领域:
- 心胸外科手术 心胸外科手术
- 外科手术人员人口统计数据
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 胸部外科工作人员的组成会影响医疗保健政策,培训计划和专业认证.
- 缺乏对当前胸部外科工作人员人口统计的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 分析胸部外科工作人员的基于实践的人口统计数据.
- 在该领域内探索地理分布,性别,年龄,子专业和大学附属.
主要方法:
- 利用了2273名美国胸部外科委员会 (American Board of Thoracic Surgery) 外科医生的数据,他们参加了维护认证考试 (2018-2024年).
- 检查模块的选择 (心脏,一般胸部,心胸,先天性) 作为主要临床实践的代理.
- 分析了模块选择与实践类型,地理,性别,年龄和大学附属关系之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 成人心脏手术占主导地位 (46%),其次是心胸手术 (24%),一般胸部手术 (22%) 和先天性手术 (8%).
- 仍然存在很大的性别差异,女性仅占外交官的7%.
- 年轻的外科医生倾向于专门的实践 (心脏,先天性),大多数外科医生在大都市地区 (80%) 进行实践.
结论:
- 胸部外科工作人员的特点是年轻外科医生中越来越多的分专业化.
- 女外交官的比例较低,以及年龄较大,城市化的劳动力占主导地位,需要对未来的培训和认证进行战略规划.
- 这份劳动力分析为美国胸部外科委员会和未来劳动力发展提供了关键的见解.
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