投负载不会影响肌肉骨的措施围绕竞争投在青少年棒球投手的竞争投
Brett S Pexa1, Hayden K Giuliani-Dewig2, Joseph B Myers3
1High Point University, NC.
Journal of athletic training
|December 31, 2025
概括
在青少年棒球投手中,投球数量和感知到的劳动力并不能预测手臂受伤. 需要进一步的研究,以确定更好的预测者肌肉骨变化从投篮负载.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 儿科 运动伤害 儿童运动伤害
背景情况:
- 青少年棒球投手面临与投球负载相关的受伤风险.
- 位计数是常用的,但可能不能完全代表上肢应力.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定投球后肌肉骨变量的恢复时间表.
- 评估投篮数量,RPE和与青少年投篮者肌肉骨变化的特定手臂RPE之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及36名青少年投手在竞技比赛中的横截面研究.
- 测量了肩部的运动范围,峰值旋转力,以及投前后的脊椎外形属性.
- 分析了pitch count和RPE数据,将它们与肌肉骨变化相关联.
主要成果:
- 肩部运动范围和旋转峰值力在投篮后显示出显著的变化,恢复模式各不相同.
- 在投球负载指标 (投球计数,RPE) 和肌肉骨变化之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 目前的棒球投球负载指标,包括投球计数,不能可靠地预测青少年投手的肌肉骨变化.
- 未来的研究应该探索替代的投篮负载变量,以更好地理解和预测受伤风险.
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