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交互式接口和可穿戴技术,以提高老年人的健康管理:一个系统审查

Chenghong Cen¹, Hairong Peng¹, Xinru Li¹

¹School of Fine Arts, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.

Frontiers in medicine

|December 31, 2025

概括

交互式接口和可穿戴技术可以赋予老年人健康管理的权力. 以用户为中心的设计,培训和公平获取对于它们的有效采用和对老龄化人口的影响至关重要.

科学领域:

老年学和数字健康
人与计算机的交互
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

人口老龄化需要对老年人提供创新的健康和福祉支持.
数字健康管理工具,包括交互式接口和可穿戴技术,显示出希望,但在有效性和采用方面有不一致的证据.
老年人面临着与数字健康解决方案互动的独特挑战.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关老年人交互界面和可穿戴技术的证据.
确定使用的技术类型,它们对健康参与和管理的影响,以及采用障碍.
为老龄化人口提供包容性数字健康创新的整合性框架.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA指南进行了混合方法系统审查.
从2021年1月到2025年8月,主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,CINAHL) 的搜索发现了1474个记录.
经过全文评估后,包括了48项研究,使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 评估质量,并通过专题分析整合发现.

主要成果:

五个技术类别出现了:商业可穿戴设备,定制系统,移动健康,适合老年人的界面和沉浸式模式.
技术通过可用性,自我监测,动机支持和心理社会赋权来影响健康参与.
主要的采用障碍包括可用性问题,数字素养低,隐私问题和财务挑战;注意到方法的变化.

结论:

交互式接口和可穿戴技术可以赋予老年人健康管理的权力.
有效的影响取决于以用户为中心的设计,适当的培训,透明的数据实践和公平的访问.
该研究提供了一个框架,为老龄化人口提供包容性和可持续的数字健康创新指导.

关键词:

健康管理健康管理健康的衰老健康的衰老交互式接口交互式接口年龄较大的成年人.可穿戴技术可穿戴技术

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