孩子的育儿风格和地中海饮食是否相关?
Alessandra Buja1, Andrea Miatton1, Anna Zanovello1
1Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Frontiers in nutrition
|December 31, 2025
概括
教学式的家长风格,包括指导和规则,大大提高了孩子对地中海饮食 (MD) 的坚持. 这种方法有助于在生命早期建立健康的饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 育儿方式 育儿方式
- 儿童健康行为
背景情况:
- 地中海饮食 (MD) 是为儿童健康而推的.
- 儿童的饮食习惯受到父母的影响,并且可以持续很长时间.
研究的目的:
- 检查育儿风格与儿童对MD的坚持之间的联系.
- 调查社会,教学和纪律性的育儿风格的影响.
主要方法:
- 对332名五年级 (10-12岁) 学生进行了横截面调查.
- 母亲们填写了一份在线调查问卷,询问孩子们的MD坚持 (KidMed分数) 和育儿风格.
- 使用了多变量渐进线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 86.2%的孩子表现出对MD的中等或高坚持.
- 在教学式的家长风格和增加的MD坚持之间发现了直接的相关性 (回归系数0.95,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 父母的行为显著影响孩子养成健康习惯.
- 教学式的家长风格增强了孩子对MD的坚持.
- 健康促进应该教育家长关于促进健康饮食的有效策略.
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