探索ADHD,焦虑,自闭症和癌症风险之间的潜在联系
Shreya Wajapeyee1, Kristina Ford1, Romi Gupta2,3
1Department of Pediatrics Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, United States.
Frontiers in oncology
|December 31, 2025
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 单独并不会显著增加癌症风险. 然而,同时出现的疾病和生活方式因素,而不是主要诊断,与神经发育和精神健康障碍中的癌症风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 神经发育和心理健康障碍,包括自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD),注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 和焦虑障碍 (AD),正在越来越多地研究与癌症风险的潜在关联.
- 现有的研究呈现出一个复杂的画面,需要对这些关系有细微的理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合目前关于ASD,ADHD,AD和癌症风险之间的联系的证据.
- 要区分初级诊断和同时出现的疾病或影响癌症风险的生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查和证据综合.
- 对研究对ASD,ADHD和AD的人群癌症风险的分析.
主要成果:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 单独与癌症风险增加没有强烈联系,但在智力障碍或先天异常的子组中注意到风险增加.
- 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 缺乏与癌症的直接生物学联系;行为因素和药物使用是感兴趣的领域.
- 焦虑症 (AD) 可能通过慢性压力和健康行为间接影响癌症风险,一些证据表明与前列腺癌或泌尿器癌等特定癌症有关.
结论:
- 患有神经发育和精神健康障碍的人群的癌症风险增加主要与共发生的疾病和生活方式因素有关,而不是主要诊断本身.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明具体的机制,并确定有风险的子组.
关键词:
AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD ADD was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章在ASD中,使用的是ASD.焦虑是一种焦虑.自闭症自闭症是什么癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症
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