测量患者体验以促进健康公平:发展和验证患者体验的社会需求查问卷
Christopher K Rogers1, Manisha Parulekar2
1Hackensack Meridian Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Health equity
|December 31, 2025
概括
社会需求查患者体验问卷 (PESNS) 是一种新的工具,用于测量患者对健康社会决定因素 (SDOH) 查的看法. 它是可靠的,有效的,并支持健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 对健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 的查对于推进健康公平至关重要.
- 测量SDOH查患者体验的验证工具有限.
- 为了弥补这一差距,开发了社会需求查患者体验 (PESNS) 调查问卷.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个9项 PESNS 问卷.
- 测量患者对SDOH查工具和不同护理环境的工作流程的看法.
- 通过改善查经验,支持健康公平和以患者为中心的护理.
主要方法:
- 一项文献审查为27个构造的发展提供了信息.
- 经过修改的Delphi流程,八名专家对项目进行了精细化,最终形成了一个9项调查问卷.
- PESNS被用于262名患者;心理测量分析评估了有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 两个组成部分出现了:增强用户体验必需品和以患者为中心的用户体验,解释了60%的差异.
- 整体克伦巴赫α为0.841,表明良好的内部一致性.
- 调查问卷证明了可靠性和构造有效性,项目与可接受的相关性.
结论:
- PESNS问卷是一个可靠,有效和以公平为重点的工具,用于评估患者对SDOH查的经验.
- 它的采用可以推动医疗保健的质量改善举措.
- PESNS通过确定以患者为中心的障碍和促进者来支持更具包容性和有效的医疗保健服务.
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