在瘤病患者中与酸相关的低热血症和功能障碍:第三级护理经验
Muhammad Ahsan Jamil1, Muhammad Awais Majeed2, Muzammil Ali3
1Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus
|December 31, 2025
概括
在癌症患者中,酸治疗显著增加了肌素和降低了水平,突出显示了监测的必要性. 这项研究强调常规的和监测,以确保患者的安全和改善结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 佐勒多尼酸是一种用于癌症患者骨转移和高血症的双酸盐,有效预防骨事件.
- 副作用包括低血症和功能障碍,需要本地数据来制定风险减轻方案.
- 来自当地癌症种群的有限数据可能会阻碍特定区域的安全协议.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受龙酸的癌症患者中低热血症和血清肌水平升高的频率.
- 为了评估龙酸对功能和水平在局部癌症患者队列中的影响.
主要方法:
- 对243-300名成年癌症患者进行了回顾性观察性研究,这些患者接受了静脉注射索莱德龙酸的治疗.
- 对人口统计,基线和治疗后血清和肌素水平的医疗记录进行分析.
- 用于统计分析的配对样本t测试 (p<0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 平均血清肌素的显著增加 (0.714至1.572毫克/分升,p<0.001),表明功能下降.
- 平均校正血清的显著下降 (9.41至8.52毫克/分升,p<0.001),表明低血症.
- 29.4%的患者在治疗后的肌素>1.3 mg/dL;2.0%的<7 mg/dL.
结论:
- 佐勒多尼酸治疗与血清肌素的显著增加和水平的下降有关.
- 这些发现强调了对癌症患者进行常规和监测的必要性.
- 适当的补充和监测对于提高治疗安全性和患者结果至关重要.
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