移民人口中医疗保健使用模式:增加的再接收表明获得更差的机会. 一个全人口的回顾性队列研究
Elma Dervić1,2,3, Ola Ali2, Carola Deischinger4
1Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Data Science, Institute of the Science of Complex Systems, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
奥地利的移民人口在医院使用率较低,但再入院率因国籍而异,这表明移民对健康的影响和医疗保健获取障碍. 性别也影响了这些模式,突出了医疗保健利用率的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 平等获得医疗保健对于社会福祉至关重要,但移民人口往往面临着减少获得医疗保健的机会.
- 移民获得医疗保健机会较低的潜在原因包括语言障碍,对医疗保健系统的不熟悉以及移民在医疗保健系统的不熟悉.
研究的目的:
- 调查奥地利和非奥地利人口之间的医院利用率和再入院率的差异.
- 为了区分两者之间
主要方法:
- 对全国范围的奥地利医院索赔数据 (2015-2019年) 进行分析,对约400万个人进行分析.
- 医院住院率,初级诊断和不同国籍的医院分区的比较.
- 检查再接收率,以确定与医疗保健接入障碍相关的模式,以及与医疗保健接入障碍相关的模式.
主要成果:
- 尽管非奥地利公民占移民背景人口的20%,但仅占医院患者的9.4%.
- 虽然一些国籍 (例如,匈牙利,罗马尼亚) 显示出较低的再接收率,与美国的回收率一致.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了奥地利移民人口在获得和使用医疗保健方面的显著差异.
- 结果强调了这两个因素的影响.
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