感知到的环境质量如何影响城市绿地中的身体活动? 一个调节的调解模型
Peng Zhang1, Yuanzheng Lin2,3, Bin Zhao3
1College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 31, 2025
概括
居民对城市绿地质量的看法对体力活动产生了积极的影响. 感知到的修复性和空间可访问性在这种关系中起着关键作用,鼓励更健康的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 城市绿地对公共卫生至关重要.
- 了解影响城市环境中体育活动的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市绿色空间观念对身体活动的影响.
- 检查感知恢复性的调解作用.
- 探索空间可访问性的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 在中国成都307名居民的横截面调查.
- 利用对感知环境质量,恢复性,空间可访问性和身体活动的结构化问卷.
- 雇员确认因素分析 (CFA) 和调解/适度分析.
主要成果:
- 感知到的环境质量与身体活动正相关 (β=0.707,p<0.001).
- 感知到的恢复性部分调解了这种关系 (β=0.229,p<0.001).
- 空间可访问性调节了这种关联 (β=0.185,p<0.001),通过更高的可访问性来加强它.
结论:
- 心理和空间因素在城市绿色空间-物理活动链接中具有重要意义.
- 改善绿色空间的质量,可访问性和修复功能可以促进身体活动和福祉.
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