内蒙古喘患者的知识,态度和实践,关于喘和咳伴随过敏性鼻炎之间的区别
Yihui Wang1, Rigai Sa1, Hui Ren2
1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Graduate School, Hohhot, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 31, 2025
概括
内蒙古的喘患者对喘过敏性鼻炎与咳的区别表现出适度的理解. 建议有针对性的教育,以改善患者的知识,态度和实践,以便更好地自我管理.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘和过敏性鼻炎经常同时存在,使诊断和管理复杂化.
- 准确的患者知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的喘自我管理至关重要.
- 将喘相关症状与普通咳区分开来是患者教育的一个关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估内蒙古喘患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估他们区分与喘相关的过敏性鼻炎和普通咳的能力.
- 确定影响KAP关于喘症状差异化的因素.
主要方法:
- 在内蒙古医学大学附属医院的547名成人喘患者中进行了横截面调查.
- 数据收集包括评估人口统计信息和KAP分数的问卷.
- 进行了统计分析,包括相关性和途径分析,以检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数为17/18的知识,43/55的态度,和33/45的实践.
- 在知识和实践 (r=0.2095,p<0.001) 和态度和实践 (r=0.1420,p<0.001) 之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 吸烟史,家庭史和知识直接和间接地影响了态度和实践.
结论:
- 内蒙古的喘患者表现出中度KAP关于喘过敏性鼻炎与普通咳的区别.
- 建议对患者进行有针对性的教育,特别是对于那些知识较低,吸烟史较低或对家庭健康史意识有限的人来说.
- 增强KAP可以改善喘患者的症状识别和自我管理能力.
关键词:
过敏性鼻炎 过敏性鼻炎喘 喘 是一种我们的态度 态度 态度 态度 态度咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳咳,咳咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳咳,咳咳,咳知识的知识知识的知识.在实践中,实践实践.更多相关视频
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