影响中国护士工作场所暴力的因素:一个多中心的横截面研究
Xuehui Liu1, Wei Zheng2, Xinru Liu2,3
1Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 31, 2025
概括
工作场所暴力 (WPV) 影响了中国18.37%的接受培训的护士. 保护因素包括女性和更高的弹性,而风险因素包括城市生活和先前的投诉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 针对护士和护理学生的职场暴力 (WPV) 是一个重大的全球问题.
- 了解WPV的促成因素对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了中国四川省标准化培训的护士的WPV发病率和因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查在标准化培训中护士所经历的职场暴力 (WPV) 的流行率和亚型.
- 为了确定影响WPV在这个群体中的发病率的因素.
- 为医疗保健机构制定有针对性的WPV预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项大规模的多中心横截面研究.
- 在90家医院接受标准化培训的7231名护士接受了匿名在线问卷调查.
- 用描述性统计和二进制物流回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 18.37%的护士报告经历了WPV,情绪虐待是最常见的亚型.
- 保护因素包括女性,更高的社会支持,心理性和专业身份.
- 风险因素包括城市生活,先前的职业接触,高患者负载,个人投诉经验和目击对同事的WPV.
结论:
- 虽然这个群体的WPV流行率低于一些国际研究,但它仍然是一个严重的问题.
- 专注于改善工作环境和支持护士心理健康的综合战略至关重要.
- 这些干预措施可以有效地减少WPV的发生率,并提高护士的福祉.
相关概念视频
Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
1.2K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.2K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.2K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.2K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K
