基于机器学习的非特异性部疼痛的分类,使用脚上方旋转的运动轨迹
Ui-Jae Hwang1,2, Il-Kyu Ahn2, Yoon-Ji Lee2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Digital health
|December 31, 2025
概括
机器学习可以准确地预测非特异性部疼痛 (NSNP) 使用头骨上方旋转 (SUR) 模式. 这项研究确定了与较低NSNP风险相关的特定运动参数,提供了新的临床见解.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 非特异性部疼痛 (NSNP) 与骨动力学变化有关,但研究结果不一致.
- 一种简化的2D方法来分析头上方旋转 (SUR) 轨迹模式可能会澄清这种关系.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证机器学习 (ML) 模型,以基于SUR模式预测NSNP.
- 探索动力学变量与NSNP概率之间的非线性关系.
主要方法:
- 332名办公室工作人员 (240人患有NSNP,92人无症状) 参加.
- 智能手机视频分析捕获了SUR,测量了水平移位 (HD),垂直移位 (VD) 和水平-垂直比率 (HVR).
- 六个ML算法使用离开一个主体的交叉验证 (LOOCV) 和独立测试进行了评估,部分依赖图 (PDP) 用于可视化.
主要成果:
- K-近邻和支持向量机模型显示出强大的预测性能 (AUC:0.879和0.827在LOOCV).
- PDPs显示了SUR变量和NSNP概率之间的非线性关系.
- 特定的2D SUR模式 (HD:4-6厘米,VD:6-10厘米) 与NSNP风险降低有关.
结论:
- 对SUR轨迹的ML分析有效预测NSNP.
- 鉴定的非线性关系和相互作用效应有助于调和相互矛盾的文献.
- 提供了NSNP临床评估和干预的定量目标.
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