音乐家中的听觉症状:系统性审查和元分析
Lauren R McCray1,2, Asher T Ripp1,3, Shaun A Nguyen1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
概括
音乐家有更高的 tinnitus,听力损失和超声障的发生率. 建议专业和休音乐家定期进行听力检查和咨询,以防止听力问题.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 音乐表演 音乐表演
背景情况:
- 音乐家接触到高音量,增加了他们受听力损伤的风险.
- 听觉症状,如耳,听力损失和声音过高,是这个人群中常见的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 确定娱乐和专业音乐家中听觉症状的流行率.
- 为了比较音乐家与非音乐家的听觉症状率.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对队列和横截面研究的元分析.
- 在CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,PubMed和SCOPUS中搜索到2024年11月19日之前的研究.
- 包括67项涉及28,311名参与者的研究,评估了声,听力损失和声过高的流行率.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,音乐家们的耳 (42.6%),听力损失 (25.7%) 和超声障 (37.3%) 的患病率显著更高.
- 在古典音乐家和流行/摇滚音乐家之间,没有发现症状患病率的显著差异.
- 音乐家的平均年龄为34.7岁.
结论:
- 超过三分之一的音乐家患有耳或超声障,近四分之一的人报告听力损失.
- 耳鼻喉科医生应该考虑对音乐家进行例行听力评估.
- 预防性咨询对于音乐家来说至关重要,以减轻听觉风险.
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