精神病学住院和门诊护理:变化和挑战
Johannes Wancata1, Antonia Renner1, Fabian Friedrich1
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
概括
心理健康服务正在转向门诊护理,但仍然存在挑战. 改善住院和门诊护理之间的平衡需要解决并发性身体疾病,并加强医疗和精神病专业人员之间的合作.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康服务研究研究
- 医疗保健政策和管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神卫生服务经历了重大转型,精神病床数量减少,在普通医院内整合住院护理.
- 精神病室门诊服务的扩大引发了关于急性患者最佳治疗设置的争论.
- 尽管取得了进展,但精神病医院治疗的持续缺点和精神病患者的并发性身体疾病的高率仍然是关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析心理健康服务的不断变化的格局,重点关注住院和门诊护理之间的平衡.
- 识别精神病治疗中持续存在的挑战,特别是关于并发症的身体状况和死亡率.
- 通过加强协作和基于证据的模型,提出改善心理健康服务提供战略.
主要方法:
- 审查精神病床的可用性和服务整合的最新趋势.
- 分析与住院精神病治疗和患者结果相关的挑战.
- 检查心理健康人群中体质-精神病理并发症的流行率和影响.
主要成果:
- 随着住院护理的整合到普通医院,对门诊精神卫生服务的转变已经发生了显著的转变.
- 精神病患者经常经历并发性身体疾病,导致死亡率增加.
- 目前对身体伴随性疾病的预防性生活方式干预措施的实施不足.
结论:
- 消除精神病医院治疗中的剩余缺点可以促进住院和门诊护理之间的更好的平衡.
- 医学专家和精神病学家之间加强合作,以证据为基础的模型为基础,对于管理体质精神病并发症至关重要.
- 为医疗专业人员提供关于体质精神病并发症的全面教育以及广泛实施生活方式干预措施对于改善患者结果和降低死亡率至关重要.
相关概念视频
Hospitals-II
1.1K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.1K
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
436
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
436
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.4K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.4K
Drug Therapy
229
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
229
Community Based Intervention
256
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
256
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K

