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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Metastasis

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Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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甲状腺转移:一个在诊断上具有挑战性的实体.

Poorvi Mathur1, Chanchal Rana1, Shipra Agarwal2

  • 1Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
|December 31, 2025
PubMed
概括

甲状腺转移很少见,难以诊断,通常模仿原发性甲状腺癌. 使用临床,放射学和免疫组织化学数据进行早期诊断对于患者的管理和预后至关重要.

关键词:
方法方法方法方法方法方法.诊断的挑战 诊断的挑战转移 转移 转移 转移甲状腺腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?

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Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

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科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 病理学 病理学 病理学

背景情况:

  • 甲状腺转移是罕见的,尽管它的丰富的血管化.
  • 转移性病变可以模仿甲状腺原发性恶性瘤,使诊断和管理复杂化.
  • 这项研究解决了甲状腺转移的诊断挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 为了突出甲状腺转移的诊断挑战.
  • 讨论转移性甲状腺疾病的诊断方法.
  • 为了区分甲状腺转移与甲状腺原发性恶性瘤.

主要方法:

  • 追溯多机构研究.
  • 包括16例经过临床验证的甲状腺转移病例.
  • 审查相关的幻灯片和免疫组织化学标记分析.

主要成果:

  • 甲状腺转移占甲状腺恶性瘤的3.8%.
  • 肺是最常见的初级部位;状细胞癌是最常见的变种.
  • 免疫组合化学标记物 (甲状腺蛋白,TTF-1,素,CK7,CK20,Ki 67) 被使用.

结论:

  • 甲状腺转移是罕见的,在诊断上具有挑战性,特别是未知的主要部位.
  • 临床,放射和形态特征以及免疫标志物面板对于诊断非常有价值.
  • 准确的差异化影响患者的预后和管理决策.