韩国成年人领域特定的体力活动和抑郁症状:使用KNHANES数据的同时代替代研究
Jungmi Park1, Hee-Kyoung Nam2, Sung-Il Cho1,3
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
PloS one
|December 31, 2025
概括
将体力活动从工作转移到休可能会降低抑郁症风险,但在COVID-19大流行期间,这种益处减弱了. 职业体力活动是职业体力活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动对心理健康有好处,尤其是休活动.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 身体活动悖论
- 建议休活动比职业活动更有益.
- 职业体育活动对抑郁症的影响,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业和休体育活动与抑郁症状之间的联系.
- 为了检查这些协会在COVID-19大流行期间是如何变化的.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) (2014-2022) 的26454名韩国成年人的分析.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症状.
- 使用全球体力活动问卷 (GPAQ) 测量体力活动领域 (职业,交通,休).
- 在流行病前,流行病早期和流行病后的时期进行同时代替代建模和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 将30分钟的职业活动转移到休中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 与抑郁症状的几率降低有关 (OR:0.805).
- 相反,从休转移到职业MVPA与更高的抑郁症状几率有关 (OR: 1.242).
- 这些显著的关联是在大流行前期间观察到的,但不是在大流行早期或晚期的阶段.
结论:
- 身体活动和抑郁症状之间的关系受活动类型和社会背景的影响.
- 基于休的体育活动对心理健康的益处可能会在COVID-19流行病等社会混乱期间减少.
- 身体活动指南应考虑特定领域的模式和心理社会环境.
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