前进:为开发和验证马来西亚糖尿病足自护实践评估仪器的研究协议
Divya Nair Narayanan1, Samsiah Awang1
1Centre for Healthcare Quality Research, Institute for Health Systems Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
PloS one
|December 31, 2025
概括
马来西亚正在开发一个新的工具来评估糖尿病足的自我护理实践. 这种经过验证的仪器将有助于识别护理缺口,并改善糖尿病足患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足是一个重大的全球健康和经济挑战.
- 有效的管理取决于患者的自我护理,而这种护理往往因无痛的神经病变而受到损害.
- 目前缺乏标准化的评估工具阻碍了马来西亚糖尿病足自护的全国性评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个文化相关的工具,以评估马来西亚的糖尿病脚自护实践.
- 为日常临床使用创建一个具有简单评分的工具.
- 为全国范围内评估和改善糖尿病足部护理建立一个基准.
主要方法:
- 两阶段的方法:仪器开发 (文献审查,项目生成,专家验证,翻译,预测,利益相关方参与) 和验证 (试点和现场测试的跨部门研究).
- 包括来自专家和当地患者的不同观点,确保了上下文相关性和可理解性.
- 验证将包括在城市和农村的马来西亚公共卫生诊所建立切断范围和解释.
主要成果:
- 该方法概述了一个全面的过程,用于创建一个文化适应和验证的工具.
- 专家审查和患者预测将完善该工具的清晰度和相关性.
- 验证阶段将提供关于仪器可靠性和实用性的经验数据.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的工具对于识别糖尿病脚自护的服务提供缺口至关重要.
- 根据评估结果,可以实施有针对性的干预措施和个别定制的教育.
- 该仪器将能够对患者自我护理实践的改进进行纵向监测,这对于预防糖尿病足至关重要.
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