助产士中与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病,对产妇护理的威胁
Osman Yimer Mohammed1,2, Kerstin Erlandsson1,3, Tewodros Seyoum1,4
1Department of Women and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD) 显著影响助产士,超过75%受影响. 尬的位置和繁重的工作负载是关键的风险因素,阻碍日常任务,影响护理质量.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD) 在包括助产士在内的医疗保健专业人员中很普遍,通常是由于工作条件恶劣和尬的姿势造成的.
- 这些条件限制了专业能力,并可能损害患者护理质量,但关于其规模和助产士的贡献因素的数据很少.
- 在全球范围内,助产士面临着WRMSD的重大风险,影响他们的福祉和提供基本医疗保健服务.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定埃塞俄比亚北肖亚区的助产士中WRMSD的流行率.
- 调查WRMSD对助产士实践的影响,并确定相关的风险因素.
- 提供有针对性的干预措施的证据,以减轻WRMSD在这个脆弱的专业群体.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究,涉及473名助产士.
- 北欧肌肉骨疾病尺度被用来评估WRMSD的流行率和受影响的身体区域.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与WRMSD相关的因素,显著性设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 据报道,WRMSD的患病率很高,在过去12个月中影响了75.05%的助产士,腰部是最常见的受影响区域 (63.4%).
- 近45%的受影响的助产士报告说无法执行日常任务,27%的人寻求治疗.
- 在尬的位置工作 (AOR:1.81),长时间的静止姿势,每天的客户接触和重物体操纵与WRMSD有显著的关联.
结论:
- 该研究揭示了助产士中WRMSD的高负担,严重损害了他们执行日常职责的能力.
- 不舒服的工作位置和高客户负载被确定为导致WRMSD的主要风险因素,特别是影响背部,部和四肢.
- 建议包括对安全工作实践的培训和减少工作负载,以保护助产士的健康并保持护理质量.
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