老年人的身体和感官功能,自我感知健康和24小时活动模式之间的关联:一个组成数据分析
Dan Li1, Mi Zhou2, Xiaomei Song3
1Follow-up Office, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
PloS one
|December 31, 2025
概括
活动限制的老年人表现出更久坐的行为和较少的中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA). 自我感知健康与MVPA正相关,与久坐行为和睡眠时间相反.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 老年人的健康行为,如体力活动,久坐行为和睡眠,通常是独立研究的.
- 身体/感官功能,自我感知健康和日常活动模式之间的24小时相互作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人身体和感官功能,自我感知健康和24小时活动行为模式之间的关联.
- 利用组合数据分析来理解日常活动行为之间的相互依赖性.
主要方法:
- 欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查的二次数据分析.
- 组合数据分析以建模活动行为之间的关系.
- 线性回归模型用于评估身体和感官功能对活动模式的影响.
主要成果:
- 视觉和听觉与活动行为的关联最小.
- 活动限制显著塑造了健康行为模式,没有限制与更适度至强烈的体力活动 (MVPA),更少的久坐行为 (SEB) 和更少的睡眠时间 (SD) 相关.
- 发现自我感知健康与MVPA之间的积极关联,以及与SEB和SD的反向关联.
结论:
- 经历活动限制的老年人表现出最久坐的日常活动模式.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来增强功能限制的老年人的活动行为.
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