:

Bo Tang1, Zhe Zhang2, Shibo Pang2

  • 1National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; Xi'an CDIO Healthcare Research Institute Co., Ltd, Xi'an, China.

PubMed
概括

完整的器官腹腔镜训练系统 (COLTS) 有效地模拟了训练的外科环境. 整合一个教学模块显著提高了学员的信心和手术表现.