富含的小豆饮料粉:颗粒大小如何影响成分和功能
Frineth de la Luz Limón-Aguilera1, Anayansi Escalante-Aburto2, Israel García-Cano3
1Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Food chemistry
|December 31, 2025
概括
选发芽的小粉增加了蛋白质和可溶性. 含有鱼油的配方显示了最高的蛋白质含量和改善的水溶性指数 (WSI),减少了快速消化的粉.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 发芽的小粉是植物性蛋白质的潜在来源.
- 生物强化和鱼油添加可以提高营养成分.
- 挤出加工和选是修改食品粉末性能的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查选对挤出发芽小粉的营养和功能性质的影响.
- 评估生物强化和鱼油添加对这些粉末的影响.
- 确定最佳配方,以提高蛋白质含量,溶解度和粉消化能力.
主要方法:
- 发芽的小粉是用或没有生物强化和鱼油加工的.
- 挤出加工用于制造粉末.
- 选是用来分离细微小部分的.
- 确定了近距离分析,水溶性指数 (WSI),快消化粉 (RDS) 含量和脂肪酸概况.
主要成果:
- 选增加了所有配方中的蛋白质含量和WSI.
- 非化发芽豆和鱼油配方表现出最高的蛋白质含量 (23.63 g/100 g DW) 和选后WSI显著增加 (18.76%至37.71%).
- 与大多数其他小粉相比,这种配方还显示出较低的RDS含量.
- 没有鱼油的生物强化小 (SSWW) 是唯一含有酸和酸的配方.
- 精细分数富含谷氨酸,酸和氨酸,有助于改善WSI.
结论:
- 选是一种有效的方法,可以提高挤出发芽的小粉的蛋白质含量和水溶性.
- 结合发芽的小豆和鱼油的配方提供了优越的营养和功能性质.
- 生物强化和特定的氨基酸样本对豆食品的整体质量起到作用.
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