与社会功能相关的早期风险因素在年轻人出生非常早产的年轻人
Sarah C H Thompson1, Rheanna M Mainzer2, Leona Pascoe3
1School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Early human development
|December 31, 2025
概括
在认知,行为,情感和社会人口统计学方面具有更高童年风险的非常早产 (VPT) 个体在成年早期面临着更大的社会功能挑战. 早期的支持可以帮助支社会技能发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非常早产的个体 (VPT;<32周怀孕) 与早产的个体相比,具有较高的不良社会结果风险.
- 识别特定的VPT子组在社会功能较差的高风险对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了与VPT个体在成年早期社会功能相关的儿童风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 识别儿童时期的医疗,行为,情绪,认知和环境风险因素.
- 确定这些风险与成年早期社会功能之间的关联.
- 为VPT个人提供早期支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 纵向队列研究 (维多利亚婴儿大脑研究) 在出生,2岁和7岁时进行评估.
- 在20岁时评估的社会功能 (N=123).
- 用于分析风险因素和社会结果的通用线性模型和多重归算.
主要成果:
- 较高的童年行为/情绪问题,较低的认知能力和增加的社会人口统计风险强烈预测了20岁时所有领域的较低社会功能.
- 医学风险与社会互动和调整的关联较弱.
- 这些发现突出了VPT个体成人社会结果的关键发展和环境预测因素.
结论:
- 具有高认知,行为,情感和社会人口统计风险的VPT个体在成年早期更有可能经历较低的社会功能.
- 早期识别和支持对于加强面临风险的人群中社会技能发展至关重要.
- 干预策略应解决医疗因素之外的各种风险.
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