在韩国成年人中,体重控制方法和普遍焦虑症 (GAD-7) 的风险
1Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Republic of Korea.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 31, 2025
概括
某些体重控制方法与韩国成年人的焦虑症状增加有关. 跳过餐点和使用多种方法显示出不同的焦虑风险,特别是在特定的人口统计数据中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 体重管理策略可以影响焦虑水平.
- 在韩国成年人中对这些关联的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究韩国成年人体重控制方法与焦虑症状 (GAD-7分) 之间的关系.
- 分析随着时间的推移,体重控制方法和焦虑的趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 数据,来自3251名成年人.
- 检查的单个方法,方法数和隐藏类 (LCA).
- 使用KNHANES数据从1998年到2023年进行纵向分析,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 体重控制方法数量与GAD-7得分之间的剂量反应关系.
- 禁食,非处方药,补充剂和单一饮食与更高的GAD-7风险有关,特别是在体重不足/正常体重的个体中.
- 隐性类别分析确定了四个子组;跳饭与男性更高的焦虑有关,混合方法降低女性/体重不足人的焦虑.
结论:
- 特定的体重控制方法及其组合与韩国成年人的焦虑风险有复杂的关联.
- 调查结果强调需要在体重管理中采取综合公共卫生干预措施,以促进身体和精神健康.
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