谷歌趋势作为一个健康哨兵. 预警研究:分析症状与环境污染相关的感知
Benedetta Bondi1, Fulvio Braido1, Ilaria Baiardini1
1Respiratory and Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Respiratory medicine
|December 31, 2025
概括
空气污染,包括颗粒物和NO2,与网上搜索呼吸系统问题 (如咳) 和心理健康问题 (如抑郁症) 的增加有关. 谷歌趋势可以帮助公共卫生监测.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字流行病学数字流行病学
背景情况:
- 环境污染是已知的呼吸道和心理疾病的风险因素.
- 在临床实践中,通过网络搜索观察到自我治疗和自我诊断的增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查空气污染与公共健康之间的联系.
- 分析PM2.5,PM10,NO2和O3等污染物对呼吸系统和心理健康的影响.
- 探索空气质量与在线健康相关搜索趋势之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用谷歌趋势来追踪公众对特定健康术语 (如咳,喘) 的兴趣.
- 收集的空气污染物度数据 (PM2.5,PM10,NO2,O3,) 为意大利热那亚在2024年.
- 与环境污染物水平相关的搜索趋势.
主要成果:
- 在搜索"咳"和PM2.5,O3,和NO2.2水平之间确立了显著的相关性.
- 发现了与抑郁相关的搜索和暴露于PM2.5和之间存在联系.
- 证明了在线搜索数据在反映与空气质量相关的公共卫生问题方面的实用性.
结论:
- 谷歌趋势是对环境健康影响的流行病学监测的宝贵工具.
- 医疗保健系统必须适应空气质量的健康后果.
- 整合实时跟踪和数据分析的创新方法对于患者的护理和管理至关重要.
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