关于出生时间决定的民族学研究:一个范围审查协议
Yagana Samim1, Nicholas Spence2,3,4
1Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada yagana.samim@mail.utoronto.ca.
BMJ open
|December 31, 2025
概括
本综述考察了美国出生时间决定中的种族群体差异. 它强调了影响计划生育选择的社会,结构和文化因素.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现有关于生殖决策 (RDM) 的研究往往忽略了出生时间的决定.
- 研究通常按种族分类,限制了对计划生育文化影响的理解.
- 需要一种民族学镜头来探索出生时间的各种方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国不同种族群体如何做出出生时间决定.
- 确定影响这些决策的社会,结构和文化因素.
- 了解引导计划生育选择的文化逻辑.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在过去20年 (2005年至今) 在美国发表的原创研究文章的主题分析.
- 在Medline,科学网络,IBSS和社会学摘要中进行的搜索.
主要成果:
- 综合了有关出生时间的种族差异的研究结果.
- 确定关键的社会和结构性决定因素.
- 新兴的文化逻辑影响计划生育.
结论:
- 在美国,出生时间的决定受到各种种族和文化因素的影响.
- 这篇综述提供了一个细微的理解,超越了广泛的种族分类.
- 这些发现有助于对生殖健康研究和实践采取更加敏感的文化方法.
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