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皮质依赖运动训练在DYT1-Knock小鼠中没有诱导异常运动
Alexander T Hodge1,2, Mohammed A Rasheed2,3, Tiffany Lin1
1Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
DYT1-knock in (DYT-KI) 的小鼠在经过熟练的触摸到抓取任务的训练时没有发展异常的运动. 这些发现表明,DYT-KI小鼠可能不是适合研究类似于 dystonia 的运动的模型.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 运动障碍 运动障碍
背景情况:
- DYT1 dystonia 是最常见的遗传形式的 dystonia.
- 现有的具有人类DYT1基因型的小鼠模型没有显示明显的反运动.
- 皮层和条纹性可塑性被认为在 dystonia 发病过程中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查皮质依赖的触摸到抓取任务的重复执行是否可以在DYT1-Knock in (DYT-KI) 小鼠中诱导类似于dystonia的运动.
- 测试运动学习任务可以揭示DYT1-KI小鼠中微妙的运动缺陷的假设.
主要方法:
- DYT1-knock in (DYT-KI) 的小鼠和非转基因的 littermates 被训练在一个自动化熟练的达到-抓取任务.
- 绩效指标 (成功率和失误率) 和异常运动被盲目评审者手动评分.
主要成果:
- 在DYT1-KI小鼠和对照 littermates之间没有观察到成功或失败率的显著差异.
- 在少数试验中,DYT1-KI小鼠表现出细微的四肢震动,这也在一只对照小鼠中观察到.
结论:
- 与对照者相比,DYT1-KI小鼠在熟练的触摸到抓取任务上表现出相似的学习和表现.
- 在这些实验条件下,该研究没有发现DYT1-KI小鼠有意义的异常运动的证据.
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