评估工具用于评估绝经前妇女的心理健康障碍
Swetha Reddy1, Akash Gopal1, Rebecca Weber1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
概括
绝经前期带来了由于荷尔蒙变化的情绪和认知变化. 使用各种工具进行早期评估对于及时干预和在更年期过渡期间改善幸福感至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学和妇女健康
- 神经科学和心理学 神经科学和心理学
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 绝经前期,即过渡到更年期,涉及荷尔蒙的波动 (雌激醇,孕激素),导致周期不规则和身体症状.
- 心理和认知症状,包括焦虑,抑郁,记忆和焦点问题,在绝经前期普遍存在.
- 这些症状可能会被误认为是其他疾病,风险延迟诊断和影响妇女的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对绝经前妇女心理和认知健康的评估工具.
- 识别有关主观认知投诉和情绪变化的文献上的空白.
- 突出改善查的领域,以支持更年期期间妇女的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 审查关于绝经前期及其相关精神和认知症状的现有文献.
- 分析各种评估工具:一般精神病学查仪 (PHQ-9,GAD-7),更年期特异性尺度 (MRS,绿色高潮尺度,MENQOL) 和认知测试 (MoCA,MMSE,EMQ-R).
- 将数字和基于生物标志物的工具纳入评估环境中.
主要成果:
- 有一系列的工具用于评估在绝经前期期间的心理和认知健康.
- 现有的工具在捕捉激素驱动的情绪和认知变化方面具有优点和局限性.
- 仍然存在差距,特别是在解决主观认知投诉方面.
结论:
- 早期识别和评估绝经前期情绪和认知变化至关重要.
- 需要改进查方法,以便在更年期过渡期间更好地支持妇女的心理健康.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在主观认知投诉和受荷尔蒙影响的情绪障碍.
相关概念视频
01:28Menopause
3.5K
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
3.5K
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
735
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
735
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
731
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
731
01:30Stress and Mental Health
536
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
536
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
3.8K
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
3.8K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
431
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
431