儿童整形外科的植入物切除并发症
Marcela de Andrade Balsano1, Heloisa Zimmermann Faggion1, Alexander Cordeiro Bornhold1
1Hospital do Trabalhador, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de ortopedia
|January 1, 2026
概括
儿童植入物切除具有风险,11%的患者会出现并发症,如切除失败或感染. 仔细考虑风险和益处在小儿骨科植入物切除手术前至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
- 医疗器械的移除 医疗器械的移除
背景情况:
- 移除植入物是儿科整形医学中常见的一种手术.
- 尽管它很常见,但切除植入物具有术后并发症的固有风险.
- 了解这些风险对于患者的安全和明智的外科决定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科患者的植入物切除后的术后并发症.
- 将这些并发症与相关的流行病学因素联系起来.
- 为了告知手术决策和患者咨询有关植入物切除的情况.
主要方法:
- 分析医疗记录和成像检查的回顾性横截面研究 (2021年2月 - 2024年6月).
- 包括18岁以下的患者,直到门诊出院后进行随访.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,植入物类型,适应症,切除时间和由Clavien-Dindo分类的并发症.
主要成果:
- 总共有202名儿科患者被分析;在男孩 (平均年龄12岁) 中,植入物切除更为频繁.
- 整体并发症率为10%,板块 (15%) 和螺丝 (14%) 移除的最高率.
- 常见的并发症包括未成功切除 (45.5%),表面感染 (36.5%) 和折断 (9%).
结论:
- 在儿科整形外科中,切除植入物与显著的并发症率有关 (在本研究中为11%).
- 关键的并发症包括不完全去除,表面感染和折断.
- 在手术之前,对风险,益处进行彻底的讨论,以及在家庭和外科医生之间达成共识是必不可少的.
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