[儿童整形外科的植入物切除并发症]
Marcela de Andrade Balsano1, Heloisa Zimmermann Faggion1, Alexander Cordeiro Bornhold1
1Hospital do Trabalhador, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Revista brasileira de ortopedia
|January 1, 2026
概括
儿童骨科植入物切除可能导致感染或折断等并发症. 在手术前仔细考虑风险和益处至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
- 医疗器械的移除 医疗器械的移除
背景情况:
- 移除植入物是儿科整形医学中常见的一种手术.
- 尽管它很常见,但切除植入物具有固有的风险.
- 了解术后并发症对于患者的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科患者的植入物切除后的术后并发症.
- 将这些并发症与相关的流行病学因素联系起来.
主要方法:
- 追溯横截面研究分析医疗记录和成像.
- 包括18岁以下的患者,直到出院.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,植入细节,指示,时间和并发症 (Clavien-Dindo分类).
主要成果:
- 总共有202个记录被分析;10%的经历并发症.
- 血小板切除显示出最高的并发症率 (15%).
- 常见的并发症包括未成功切除 (45.5%),表面感染 (36.5%) 和折断 (9%).
结论:
- 在儿科骨科中切除植入物与严重的并发症有关.
- 表面感染和折断是关键问题.
- 术前风险效益评估和共享决策至关重要.
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