"不是一个徒,一个Preman! ": 印度尼西亚的法里·马隆达
1Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, Roeterseiland Campus, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
本案例研究探讨了个人如何从犯罪活动过渡到合法社会和商业角色. 它强调了身份和社会认知的复杂性,挑战了对前犯罪者的简单标签.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- "好"和"坏"个体之间的二分法,以及他们采用的方法,往往是流动的,取决于上下文.
- 在印度尼西亚,社会对犯罪过去的个人的看法和角色是复杂的,并且在不断变化.
- 在印度尼西亚",preman"一词指的是一个强硬的个人,经常参与犯罪活动和暴力,但也可以表示提供安全或影响力的提供者.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查法里·马隆达 (Farry Malonda) 的生命史,一个在犯罪活动和合法社会和商业参与之间航行的个人.
- 分析如何利用过去的犯罪声誉 ("preman"活动) 来发展合法的企业和社会参与.
- 探讨将在模两可的角色中运作的人类分类的挑战,如犯罪分子和安全提供者,以及自我认知和公共标签的意义.
主要方法:
- 关于法里·马隆达的人生史的定性分析.
- 检查他的职业生涯轨迹,包括犯罪过去,商业企业和社会活动.
- 分析他的行为,公众形象和自我认同之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 法里·马隆达成功地从全职"前"活动过渡到建立合法的企业和从事社会宣传.
- 他的声誉来自于过去的"preman"活动,矛盾地促进了他在合法领域的接受和成功.
- 马隆达积极寻求远离'黑帮'标签,强调他对社会正义,土著权利和民族主义的承诺.
结论:
- 个人可以弥合犯罪背景和积极的社会贡献之间的差距,挑战严格的分类.
- 角色和感知的流动性凸显了单一的,普遍的概念不足以定义具有复杂历史的个人.
- 该研究强调了语言和标签在塑造社会理解和在模两可的社会空间中运作的个人自我认同方面的重要性.
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