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血液透析患者的牙周炎:一个范围审查
Cassie Wong1, James Pham1, Gedalya Lederman1
1Sydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia, sydney.edu.au.
International journal of dentistry
|January 1, 2026
概括
牙周炎常见于接受血液透析 (HD) 的患者,增加心血管疾病和其他全身疾病的风险. 需要使用标准化标准进行更多的研究,以了解这种联系并改善患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 系统性炎症 系统性炎症
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种炎症性口腔疾病,经常在患有功能衰竭的患者中观察到.
- 血液透析 (HD) 是对功能衰竭的标准治疗方法,这种疾病的全球流行率正在上升.
- 了解牙周炎和HD之间的联系至关重要,因为这两种疾病的发病率越来越高.
研究的目的:
- 探索牙周炎和血液透析 (HD) 之间的关系.
- 检查牙周健康对HD患者临床结果和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在Medline,Embase,Scopus和灰色文献中搜索到2023年12月.
- 通过专题分析,总结了来自81篇文章的数据.
主要成果:
- 患HD患者中牙周炎的患病率差异很大 (36.27%99.06%),大多数研究来自欧洲和亚洲.
- 牙周炎与伴随疾病风险增加有关,包括心血管疾病 (CVD) 和代谢综合征.
- 研究结果表明,牙周病与HD患者不良的全身健康结果之间存在显著联系.
结论:
- 牙周炎在血液透析患者中非常普遍,并且与负面的全身和口腔健康结果有关.
- 目前的证据受到不一致的案例定义和缺乏因果推断的纵向研究的限制.
- 建议采用标准化诊断标准和纵向研究,为这些患者制定综合护理策略.
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