在美洲的家庭和社区医学工作人员培训和实践
E Benjamín Puertas Donoso1, Bruna Moreno Dias1, Amy R Clithero-Eridon2
1Human Resources for Health Unit Department of Health Systems and Services Pan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. USA Human Resources for Health Unit, Department of Health Systems and Services, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA.
概括
美国的家庭和社区医学培训显示,在新兴主题和继续教育方面存在差距. 需要进行战略性投资,以改善工作条件,认可和教育质量,以实现弹性初级医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健服务.
背景情况:
- 家庭医学和家庭和社区医学是在美洲地区建立的专业.
- 尽管这些领域已经存在很长一段时间,但仍存在重大挑战,阻碍了这些领域的全面实施和影响.
- 加强这些领域对于建立强大,以初级卫生保健为中心的卫生系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析美洲区域内家庭和社区医学培训和实践的现状.
- 确定战略干预的现有差距和机会.
- 为旨在加强这些关键领域卫生工作人员的行动提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项在2024年在世卫组织美洲地区进行的观察性,分析性,横截面研究.
- 通过专业协会的22项调查 (19个协会参与) 和专家的12项调查 (291名专家参与) 收集的数据.
- 分析涉及描述性统计和调查答案的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 培训主要通过专业化 (68.4%) 和居住计划 (63.2%) 进行,大多数国家 (63.2%) 要求进行能力考试.
- 在解决新兴主题方面存在差距,并且报告了有限的继续教育机会,特别是在中美洲,加勒比海,墨西哥和南美洲.
- 在福利和留守政策 (36.8%),繁重的工作负载,工作不安全,薪酬不足和资源不足方面发现了重大缺陷.
结论:
- 家庭和社区医学的实践尽管已经建立了数十年,但仍面临着实施挑战.
- 战略投资对于提高这一专业的认可,感知价值,工作条件和教育质量至关重要.
- 协调利益相关者的行动对于加强家庭和社区医学以及建立有弹性的初级医疗保健系统至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
256
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
256
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K
01:21Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.5K
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.1K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.1K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K