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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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区块链-物联网和选项创新驱动的框架,用于新兴城市地区的智能水资源管理
Nibi Kulangara Velayudhan1, Dina Zaman2, Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas1
1Center for Wireless Networks & Applications, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India.
iScience
|January 1, 2026
概括
这项研究介绍了一个基于区块链的物联网框架,用于在印度喀拉拉邦的间歇性网络中创建连续的供水. 该系统使用智能合约来实现动态的水资源治理和保护激励措施.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 间歇性供水网络 (WDNs) 在快速城市化地区带来了重大水力和气候挑战.
- 现有的 WDN 经常因供应效率低下而扎,导致水资源短缺和不平等.
- 数字化转型对于解决复杂的水资源管理问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个支持区块链的物联网 (IoT) 框架,用于将间歇性WDN转变为连续供应系统.
- 整合地理空间建模,液压改造和数字治理,以改善水分分配.
- 为可持续的水资源管理建立一个可扩展和技术可行的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 使用EPANET建模与喀拉拉水务局 (KWA) 数据来优化水源增量.
- 实施了一个物联网区块链网络 (BCN) 用于消费者级监控和基于智能合约的奖励-惩罚机制.
- 评估了四个共识算法,确定权威证明是实时,资源受限部署的最佳方案.
主要成果:
- 最佳的液压配置 (O1+O2+O3) 实现了完全可用性,并增加了218个LPCD的供水量.
- 两个月的消费者级监测显示,超过50%的家庭超出了规定的水限量.
- 权威机构的证据共识算法在采矿时间和能源消耗方面表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 区块链支持的物联网框架有效地将间歇性WDN转化为连续供应系统.
- 通过智能合约,NCB促进了动态治理,并通过智能合约激励了节水.
- 拟议的方法为城市化地区的可持续水资源管理提供了一个可扩展的,与政策一致的,技术可行的解决方案.
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