巨细胞作为交感神经免疫相互作用的中央调解者在自身免疫中
Elke M Muntjewerff1, Vijay S Josyula1, Franziska Lehmair1
1Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Frontiers in immunology
|January 1, 2026
概括
交感神经与巨细胞之间的沟通中断会导致自身免疫性疾病的恶化. 恢复这种神经免疫交叉通话显示出新的自身免疫疾病治疗方法的前景.
科学领域:
- 神经免疫学 神经免疫学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- 组织恒温 组织恒温.
背景情况:
- 免疫和神经系统共享神经免疫通信的信号通路,这在屏障组织中至关重要.
- 神经免疫交叉声的干扰,特别是交感神经和巨细胞之间的干扰,与自身免疫性疾病的发病有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查交感神经-巨细胞通信在维持组织平衡中的作用.
- 探索这种交叉声的中断如何导致自身免疫性炎症.
- 突出针对神经免疫相互作用的潜在治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述专注于自身免疫性疾病中的神经免疫通信.
- 分析涉及交感神经和巨细胞的机制,包括上腺体信号传递.
- 对治疗干预措施的临床前和早期临床研究的证据的审查.
主要成果:
- 交感神经与巨细胞的相互作用对于组织平衡至关重要; 干扰与自身免疫性炎症有关.
- 观察到的类风湿性关节炎,1型糖尿病,肉类粉症,炎症性肠病和大发性脱发症的变化包括交感内的丧失和改变的甲基荷胺水平.
- 上腺体信号的受损和降低的上腺素可用性与增加的细胞因子生产和组织损伤相关.
结论:
- 针对交感神经免疫相互作用,为自身免疫性疾病提供了一种新的治疗方法.
- 通过诸如β-上腺素调节等疗法恢复神经免疫通讯,显示出治疗的前景.
- 对于个性化的自身免疫性疾病治疗,需要对神经巨细胞动态进行进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
T Cell Types and Functions
2.1K
When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
2.1K
Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes
7.8K
Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
7.8K
Inflammatory Response
15.8K
An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
15.8K
Inflammation
61.4K
Overview
61.4K
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
83.3K
Overview
83.3K
Autoimmune Disorders
1.4K
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
1.4K


