跨越极端温度的上肢表现:评估手腕道综合征和健康工人的功能风险
Shahed Obeidat1, Mustafa Rawshdeh2, Bandar Alzahrani3
1Department of Industrial Engineering, The Jordan University, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|January 1, 2026
概括
保持上肢温暖可以增强肌肉功能和灵敏度. 这项研究发现,温度显著影响表现,性别和手腕道综合征 (CTS) 患者之间存在显著差异.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 环境温度显著影响肌肉效率和工作表现.
- 了解温度效应可以优化工作效率,减少肌肉疲劳,防止性能变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同上肢温度对人类功能的影响.
- 为了比较健康个体和患有手腕道综合征 (CTS) 的人之间的表现差异.
- 分析应对温度变化的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 一个完全的因数设计涉及12名参与者 (6名健康,6名有CTS).
- 参与者经历了冷却 (10°C),升温 (35°C) 和恢复 (25°C) 的阶段.
- 肌肉的灵敏度和力量通过粗运动技巧,精细运动技巧和手握力 (HGS) 测试来评估.
主要成果:
- 环境温度的变化对人类的灵巧和力量产生了积极的影响.
- 男性在不同温度下表现的变化比女性更大.
- 性别显著影响了毛发动机技能,但并没有影响细发动机技能.
- 手腕道综合症 (CTS) 参与者显示出明显的细动力技能变化,与粗动力技能不同.
结论:
- 保持上肢温暖对于最大限度地提高工人的工作效率至关重要.
- 最佳的温度管理可以防止不适和与工作有关的伤害.
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