针对中风成年人的家庭步行干预:一个范围审查
Brianne Darcy1, Kyle B Reed2, Stacy J M Bamberg3
1Department of Health, Human Function, and Rehabilitation Sciences, George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation
|January 1, 2026
概括
基于家庭的步行干预表明全球对中风幸存者感兴趣,使用包括技术在内的多种方法. 需要更多的研究来确认改善行走能力的最有效的家庭康复策略.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 卒中显著影响步态,需要有效的康复策略.
- 基于家庭的干预提供了一个有希望的途径,以持续恢复和改善可访问性.
- 绘制基于家庭的步态康复的当前研究趋势对于推进中风护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制成年人中风后家庭步行干预措施的方法和结果.
- 识别当前文献中普遍存在的方法,技术和报告的有效性.
- 突出家庭中风步态康复研究中的差距和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在2015-2025年期间,在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 由独立审稿人进行的两阶段资格选 (标题/摘要,全文).
- 提取研究特征,参与者人口统计,干预细节和结果的数据,并对准确性进行交叉检查.
主要成果:
- 包括62项涉及3008名中风成年人的研究,这些研究在22个国家进行.
- 在61%的研究中,家庭康复被用作独立治疗.
- 报告了各种步态干预措施,其中技术集成计划 (34%) 和家庭使用设备 (19%) 占主导地位. 超过60%的研究报告了显著的步态结果改善.
结论:
- 基于家庭的步行康复是全球研究兴趣的日益增长的领域.
- 该领域的特点是异质的证据和强烈的技术创新趋势.
- 新兴的治疗方法需要在更大的研究中进行进一步的严格调查,以确定最佳干预措施.
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