在职业治疗中基于正念的干预措施的有效性:系统性审查
Lujia Wang1, Xiaoxiao Wang2, Hang Su1
1Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Hong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT
|January 1, 2026
概括
职业治疗中的基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在改善心理健康和促进活动方面表现出有效性. 虽然MBI对心理健康有好处,但并没有显著影响身体健康或生活质量.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在职业治疗 (OT) 中显示出对情绪健康,压力和疼痛的承诺.
- 目前还没有对OT中的MBI进行系统审查.
- 本综述综合了关于MBI类型,组件和OT实践中的有效性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 概述职业治疗中使用的MBI的类型和组件.
- 总结关于MBI在OT实践中的有效性的经验证据.
- 专注于与健康相关的和OT特定的结果.
主要方法:
- 在7个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Cochrane,CINAHL,PsychInfo,Medline) 的系统审查到2024年10月.
- 包括英语的RCT和准实验性研究,不包括未经同行评审的文章或缺乏结果数据的文章.
- 采用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估和叙事综合的方法.
主要成果:
- 包括10项研究,临界评价得分从50到91.67.7不等.
- 干预措施包括创意/以艺术为基础的 (2),结构化的 (3) 和多模式的 (5) MBIs.
- MBI显著改善了心理健康,促进了活动/参与,但不是身体健康,认知功能或生活质量.
结论:
- 基于证据的MBI有助于改善心理健康,促进OT中的活动/参与.
- 职业治疗师可以将创意,结构化或多模式的MBI整合到实践中.
- 建议进一步将MBI纳入OT教育和实践.
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