大自然的密码破解器:在体中解码apigenin对SARS-CoV-2的三重防御
Juanjuan Huang1, Yabo Fang2, Hongya Guan1
1Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in microbiology
|January 1, 2026
概括
阿皮基宁通过与病毒蛋白和宿主因子相互作用,显示出作为COVID-19多目标治疗的潜力. 这种天然化合物可能有助于减少病毒的进入,复制和炎症.
科学领域:
- 计算病毒学计算病毒学.
- 自然产品药物发现自然产品药物发现
- 系统药理学 系统药理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要针对病毒和宿主因素的广泛抗病毒药物.
- 原蛋白具有已知的抗病毒和抗炎性质,但其对SARS-CoV-2的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究apigenin作为针对SARS-CoV-2的治疗剂的潜力.
- 阐明apigenin对SARS-CoV-2的作用的潜在分子机制.
主要方法:
- 使用矩阵分解,深度学习 (GiGs,CSatDTA),多尺度分子建模和网络药理学.
- 预测的药物向相互作用,结合亲缘关系和分子对接.
- 分析了由apigenin调节的宿主炎症路径.
主要成果:
- 通过GiGs模型,Apigenin被预测为一种潜在的SARS-CoV-2药物.
- 通过CSatDTA和分子对接证实了对GRP78的高结合亲和力和对HSPG的中等亲和力.
- 原蛋白与病毒Nsp15和宿主因子AKT1和PTGS2相互作用,调节PI3K-Akt和HIF-1通路.
结论:
- 原蛋白表现出针对SARS-CoV-2的多目标机制,影响病毒过程和宿主炎症.
- 这些发现支持阿皮基宁作为一种有前途的基于天然产品的COVID-19治疗策略.
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