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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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整合心理和认知因素与健康老年人的自我报告和客观睡眠测量之间的关联:一个基于社区的研究
Wei-Yang Lee1, Geng-Hao Liu2,3,4,5, Ji-Tseng Fang6,7
1Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Frontiers in public health
|January 1, 2026
概括
客观的睡眠措施,如睡眠效率和睡眠开始的延迟,以及抑郁症,显著影响老年人如何感知他们的睡眠质量. 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 的具体组成部分反映了这些客观和情感因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 衰老与睡眠质量受损有关,包括睡眠碎片化和改变的昼夜节律.
- 将主观睡眠评估与客观指标对齐,对于老年人的心理健康至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了主观睡眠,客观睡眠测量和老年人的心理因素之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定解释老年人主观睡眠问题的客观或情感认知因素.
- 为了确定哪个匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 的子表最能反映感知到的睡眠质量.
- 检查PSQI,多睡眠学 (PSG) 和心理结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及89名年龄在60岁及以上的参与者的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了PSQI,接受了PSG,并评估了心理困扰,孤独和认知能力.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性,后勤回归和逐步回归.
主要成果:
- PSQI子尺度显示与PSG指标的相关性,特别是睡眠效率,睡眠开始后醒来 (WASO) 和N2睡眠持续时间.
- 客观睡眠参数,如PSG睡眠效率 (SE),睡眠开始延迟 (SoL) 和WASO,以及抑郁症,是主观睡眠投诉的关键影响因素.
- PSQI的延迟,质量和干扰组件解释了感知睡眠质量的显著差异.
结论:
- 客观睡眠参数 (SE,SoL,WASO) 和抑郁症是影响老年人主观睡眠不良感知的主要因素.
- 特定的PSQI子尺度与这些客观和心理指标相关联.
- 研究结果突出了主观和客观睡眠测量之间的重叠,以及情感/人口统计因素对老年人睡眠质量感知的影响.
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